DEMETER are the Olympian deity from agriculture, grain and you may money

ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Titles

ACHAEA (Achaia), a beneficial surname off Demeter whereby she try worshipped on Athens because of the Gephyraeans who had emigrated thither front side Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Are. et Osir. p. 378, D.)

AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), an excellent surname out of Demeter, based on Anthela, where she is worshipped significantly less than which title, whilst try the place out-of meeting with the amphictyons regarding Thermopylae, and because sacrifices was in fact available to the woman in the opening off all fulfilling. (Herod. vii. 2 hundred ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)

ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the newest spender away from gift suggestions, a good surname made available to Gaea also to Demeter, the second of just who had a temple under this identity in the Phlius in the Attica. (Paus. we. 29. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)

ANTAEA (Antaia), a good surname out-of Demeter, Rhea, and you can Cybele, probably signifies good goddess which boy could possibly get strategy when you look at the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. forty. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)

BRIMO (Brimo), the latest upset or perhaps the frightening, occurs just like the an excellent surname of many divinities, particularly Hecate or Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertising Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and you may Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. we. 699.) The brand new Scholiast towards the Apollonius (l. c.) provides an additional derivation out of Brimo regarding Bromos, so it manage consider new crackling of flame, while the Hecate try formulated influence a torch.

Interpretation

CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a surname from Demeter or out-of the girl nursing assistant and you may spouse, otherwise from Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. three hundred, into the Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)

CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), this new fruitbearers, good surname from Demeter and you may Cora, lower than that they was basically worshipped at the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step three.) Demeter Carpophoros appears to have been worshipped into the Paros also. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, we. p. 44.)

CHAMYNE (Chamune), a beneficial surname out of Demeter for the Elis, that was derived possibly on world which have open (chainein) at that place to get Pluto, or from Chamynus, to help you just who this building out of a temple of Demeter from the Elis is ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step 1.)

CHLOE (Chloe), the newest blooming, an excellent surname from Demeter new protectress of environmentally friendly sphere, that has a refuge in the Athens conjointly having Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. 22. § 3; Eustath. advertising Horn. p. 772.) So it surname could be alluded to help you whenever Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) calls the girl Demeter eu Chloos. (Comp. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Valuing the newest festival Chloeia, pick Dict. of Ant. s.v.

CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The newest jesus into the fantastic blade otherwise arms. In this sense it’s put due to the fact an effective surname otherwise characteristic of many divinities, such Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you may Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. in Cer. 4.)

CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), can get imply the subterraucous, or the goddess of environment, that is, the newest protectress of one’s fields, whence it is utilized as the a good surname off infernal divinities, such as Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty-five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. dos. 8), and you will Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), but especially of Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Even though the label, regarding Demeter, scarcely demands reason, but really myths applies a couple of reports to help you make up it. According to one of them, Clymenus and you may Chthonia, the children away from Phoroneus, situated at Hermione a sanctuary away from Demeter, and you will entitled this lady Chthonia in the title of 1 of one’s founders. (Paus. ii. 3.5. § step 3.) Based on a keen Argive legend, Demeter on her wanderings came to Argolis, where she try ill-obtained from the Colontas. Chthonia, his daughter, are dissatisfied together with her father’s run, and, whenever Colontas with his house had been burned by goddess, Chthonia is carried off of the her to help you Hermione, where she centered a retreat so you can Demeter Chthonia, and you may instituted brand new event of Chthonia in her own honour. (Paus. ii. thirty five. § 3; Dict. of Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)